UWA's Revenue Sharing Empowers Communities Around Uganda's Protected Areas

The Uganda Wildlife Authority’s (UWA) revenue-sharing program has become a cornerstone in transforming lives for communities living near national parks and protected areas. Established two decades ago, the initiative directly channels 20% of park entry fees to these communities, aiming to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts and promote local development.

Denis Mahangi, officer-in-charge of Buliisa Health Centre III, highlighted the program’s impact, stating that the facility’s very existence is thanks to UWA funding. The health center, serving over 1,000 patients monthly, faces the challenge of limited space, often requiring the use of maternity wards for other admitted patients due to a lack of alternatives. Mahangi expressed hope for future expansion, including staff housing.

Fred Lukumi, Buliisa district chairperson, noted that while the funds come with guidelines, districts have found success in redirecting some allocations towards capital projects like health centers and schools, which benefit a broader population and are easier to monitor. “As long as the fund’s objectives are met, there should be flexibility in how the budget is allocated,” Lukumi stated, emphasizing the visible positive outcomes.

In the 2024/2025 financial year alone, UWA disbursed over UGX 10.2 billion in revenue-sharing funds to districts surrounding key conservation areas, including Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth, Kibale, Mgahinga Gorilla, and Bwindi Impenetrable National Parks. A recent review showed that out of 172 monitored projects across various protected areas, an impressive 99% were fully completed, demonstrating effective implementation.

UWA remains committed to supporting these communities through revenue sharing and other conservation efforts, including awareness campaigns and direct livelihood support programs. This collaborative approach underscores UWA’s dedication to ensuring that conservation benefits also translate into tangible improvements for the people who live alongside Uganda’s precious wildlife.

Source: Uganda Wildlife Authority