Rhinos Reintroduced to Kidepo Valley National Park After 43-Year Absence

Uganda is celebrating a historic conservation milestone with the return of rhinos to Kidepo Valley National Park. After an absence of 43 years, the first Southern White Rhinos were successfully reintroduced on March 17, 2026, marking a pivotal moment in restoring the park’s iconic wildlife.

The initial relocation saw two rhinos moved from Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, with a total of eight expected to join them in this first phase. Uganda Wildlife Authority’s Executive Director, Dr. James Musinguzi, described the event as the start of a “new rhino story for Kidepo,” aiming to rebuild a sustainable population.

Rhinos once roamed Kidepo’s vast savannas but were eradicated due to poaching and insecurity in the late 1970s and early 1980s, with the last sighting in 1983. Their reintroduction is crucial for restoring the park’s ecological balance and biodiversity, according to John Makombo, Commissioner for biodiversity management.

The reintroduction aligns with Uganda’s National Rhino Conservation Strategy, following detailed studies that confirmed Kidepo’s suitability. Preparations included establishing a secure sanctuary, fencing, improving infrastructure, and setting up monitoring systems.

This success is attributed to strong partnerships with organizations like Wild Landscapes East Africa, Northern Rangelands Trust, and the Uganda Conservation Foundation, who provided expertise, funding, and support.

Uganda’s rhino comeback began in 2005 with a breeding program at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. The current rhino population has grown to 61, thanks to dedicated conservation efforts and recent arrivals from South Africa.

The return of rhinos is expected to boost Kidepo’s appeal as a pristine tourist destination and contribute to global endangered species protection efforts, symbolizing resilience and hope for conservation.

Source: Uganda Tourism Board