Health 5 May 2026 Daily Monitor (Uganda)
Dr George Oonyu: The Unsung Hero Who Built Uganda's Child Immunisation Programme
Dr George Oonyu Etaabon, a pioneering Ugandan doctor who laid the foundations for the country's successful immunisation efforts saving millions of children, was buried quietly in Amuria District. Known for his integrity, he rejected bribes, survived a rebel attack, and dedicated his career to public health despite personal hardships. Source: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/dr-oonyu-the-quiet-giant-who-saved-millions-of-ugandan-children-laid-to-rest-5448166
Dr George Oonyu Etaabon, one of Uganda’s early post-independence doctors to earn a Master’s in Public Health from Russia, passed away on April 15, 2026, at age 86. He was laid to rest on April 18 at his ancestral home in Asamuk Ward, Amuria District, remembered by mourners for his quiet contributions to national health.
As programme manager for the Uganda National Expanded Program on Immunisation (UNEPI) from 1978 to 1983, Dr Oonyu established the groundwork amid insecurity under Idi Amin. The programme launched officially in 1987 under President Museveni, targeting diseases like measles, polio, and tuberculosis. By 1990, Uganda achieved universal immunisation coverage in Africa, thanks to his efforts, as noted by Unicef’s Dr Cole Dodge.
During the Luweero war, Dr Oonyu survived a rebel attack while at a Red Cross camp. Hiding in a makeshift toilet, he escaped unscathed as bullets pierced the iron sheets, yet he stayed to continue aiding victims.
His integrity shone through when demoted for clashing with a minister over maternal and child health in the 1970s. Transferred to Kumi as District Medical Officer from 1997 to 2001, he reopened Ngora Nurses School and personally inspected all 37 health units in the region to ensure staff attendance and patient care.
Dr Oonyu famously turned down a bribe involving stolen government trucks after the 1985 regime change, refusing to partake in corruption. Despite salary delays and demotions, he remained committed, promoting immunisation, family planning, and HIV programmes without complaint.
Colleagues like Dr Vincent Ojoome, Prof Francis Omaswa, and Dr Ruhakana Rugunda praised his patriotism, communication skills, and problem-solving approach. His salary and pension disputes were resolved before his death.
Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda)