Politics 6 May 2026 The Observer (Uganda)
Uganda Parliament Approves Sovereignty Bill After Intense 7-Hour Debate
Uganda's parliament passed the controversial Protection of Sovereignty Bill, 2026, after nearly eight hours of fierce debate, completing its passage in just 20 days amid concerns over rushed procedures and potential abuses. The move has sparked debates on legislative oversight, executive power, and the president's next steps. Source: https://observer.ug/news/parliament-passes-sovereignty-bill-after-seven-hour-showdown
Uganda’s parliament on Tuesday night approved the Protection of Sovereignty Bill, 2026, following a heated seven-hour session. The bill, introduced by Attorney General Kiryowa Kiwanuka on April 15, moved through the legislative process in record time—only 20 days—thanks to the ruling National Resistance Movement’s majority and Speaker Anita Annet Among’s support.
Government supporters argued the law is essential to counter foreign interference in Uganda’s politics, civic life, and economy. Kiwanuka emphasized that sovereignty requires active defense against external influences like funding that could sway internal affairs.
Opposition figures, including Nakawa West MP Joel Ssenyonyi, slammed the bill for risking state overreach. They warned its vague definitions of ‘foreign interference’ could criminalize legitimate activism, media work, and NGO operations, with harsh penalties like fines and jail time.
Critics highlighted broad powers given to agencies for investigations and sanctions, plus tighter rules on foreign-funded groups, similar to the 2016 NGO Act. Busiro East MP Medard Lubega Ssegona stressed parliament’s duty to prevent abusive laws.
A key controversy was suspending Rule 170, which skips detailed clause reviews and public input, allowing fast-tracking. This led to division votes that confirmed the NRM’s control.
President Yoweri Museveni expressed reservations, worried about harming diplomacy, human rights commitments, and civic freedoms. He must now decide whether to sign, return, or reject the bill under Article 91.
Experts like Dr. Sarah Bireete criticized the shortcuts, saying they turn parliament into an executive tool. Opposition MP Wilfred Niwagaba hinted at court challenges over substance and process.
As the 11th parliament ends, the bill underscores tensions between protecting sovereignty and preserving democratic space.
Source: The Observer (Uganda)