Scholars Warn of Imminent Water Crisis Dimming Africa's Future

During a recent Africa Day celebration in Uganda, discussions among diplomats and scholars focused on a pressing issue: the growing water crisis potentially jeopardizing Africa’s future development.

Ambassador Etsegenet Bezabih Yimenu of Ethiopia highlighted the African Union’s 2026 theme, emphasizing that water is fundamental for industrialization, food security, health, and economic dignity, not merely a human right.

The conversation touched upon Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam as an example of African self-sufficiency in infrastructure development. However, experts warned against neglecting the fundamental need for water.

Professor Emmanuel Kasimbazi from Makerere University stated, “You cannot drink oil,” urging a focus on water resources over other commodities. He articulated that the water crisis is a significant development emergency impacting all sectors, from food systems to industry, and lamented the political disagreements hindering cooperation on shared water resources like the Nile.

Carlos Ogik, Executive Director of Inside Diplomacy, expanded the scope beyond infrastructure, identifying water as a critical element for health, economics, climate resilience, security, and overall development. He suggested that a shift in mindset away from foreign dependence is essential for true progress.

Public policy advocate Patience Namanya linked water insecurity directly to the challenges faced by young people, particularly girls. Lack of access to water forces girls to spend valuable time fetching it, detracting from their education and future prospects. She stressed that a future built on solid ground requires ensuring that young women are positioned to define their own futures.

Adding a stark warning, former Finance Ministry undersecretary Betty Kasimbazi predicted that “the next war will be started by water,” underscoring the potential for conflict over diminishing water resources. She commended Ethiopia’s long-term planning while criticizing corruption and indecision elsewhere on the continent.

The event, while celebrating African unity and progress, served as a critical reminder that sustainable water access is an indispensable foundation for Africa’s aspirations.

Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda)