Uganda Launches National Building Survey Amid Collapse Concerns

The Ugandan government is set to conduct a comprehensive national survey of buildings in response to a growing number of structural failures and concerns about the nation’s preparedness for natural disasters like floods, fires, and earthquakes. This initiative aims to gather crucial data on the number, type, and structural characteristics of buildings across the country.

Officials from the National Building Review Board (NBRB) stated that the lack of detailed information has hindered efforts to identify at-risk structures and set effective safety targets. Morris Oleng, head of research at NBRB, explained that the survey will categorize buildings by materials and design, helping to understand their vulnerability to various disaster scenarios.

The survey, scheduled to commence around September 1, 2026, will involve recruiting enumerators and is expected to be completed by October, with findings disseminated by December. Developers are reminded to adhere to regulations, including obtaining approved building plans and permits.

A previous NBRB survey in 2021 revealed that a significant majority of buildings failed to meet the standards set by the Building Control Act, highlighting widespread compliance issues. The Act imposes penalties for illegal construction and negligence leading to harm or property damage, with fines and imprisonment terms stipulated.

The Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) is collaborating with NBRB on this critical undertaking. Dr. Chris Mukiza, UBOS Executive Director, emphasized the need for transparency and cooperation from local governments to ensure the survey’s success. Recent building collapses in Mbale, Kisasi, and Kawempe, which resulted in fatalities and destruction, underscore the urgency of this national assessment.