Uganda's Ministry of Health Urges Early Antenatal Care to Combat Maternal Deaths

The Ministry of Health in Uganda is calling on pregnant women to seek antenatal care as soon as they discover their pregnancy. This proactive measure is seen as crucial in curbing the alarming rate of maternal deaths in the country, which stands at over 3,000 annually.

Dr. Diana Atwine, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health, highlighted that early antenatal visits allow healthcare professionals to identify potential issues like infections and anemia. During these visits, mothers can receive essential supplements such as folic acid and iron, which are vital for a healthy pregnancy.

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), characterized by excessive bleeding after childbirth, is identified as a leading cause of maternal mortality, accounting for approximately one in three deaths. Dr. Jolly Beyeza, chairperson of the Ministry of Health’s childbirth committee, noted that even slight bleeding can become critical for mothers with low blood volume, necessitating urgent blood transfusions or specialized care.

To address this, the government is working to ensure a steady supply of necessary medicines and equipment to manage PPH effectively. Charlotte Kainerugaba, the national PPH ambassador, stressed the importance of regular blood donations, as adequate blood reserves are critical for immediate intervention in cases of severe bleeding.

Uganda requires between 400,000 and 460,000 units of blood each year, with hospitals needing a significant daily supply. While blood collection has seen an increase in recent years, Kainerugaba emphasized that prompt medical response, supported by sufficient blood and supplies, is paramount to saving mothers’ lives during childbirth emergencies.

The Ministry also advises expectant mothers to maintain a balanced diet and to avoid relying solely on traditional birth attendants to mitigate childbirth complications. This comprehensive approach aims to improve maternal outcomes and reduce preventable deaths.